EBV, or Epstein-Barr virus, is a common virus that infects most people worldwide. However, in some cases, an abnormally high level of EBV in the body can indicate an active or reactivated infection.
A high EBV level may be associated with symptoms such as fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, and an enlarged spleen. In some cases, it can lead to more severe conditions such as mononucleosis, or "mono", which is characterized by extreme fatigue, enlarged tonsils, and liver problems.
High levels of EBV can also be linked to certain types of cancers, such as Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those living with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, may be at higher risk for complications from EBV infection.
It is important to consult with a healthcare provider if you suspect you have a high EBV level or are experiencing symptoms associated with EBV infection. Treatment options may include antiviral medications, rest, and supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
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